Designing with Light in the Kitchen
The kitchen is primarily a work area, but it is also a gathering
place for family and friends. Lighting that is comfortable as well as
functional is required.
A large ceiling fixture, equipped with
energy-efficient fluorescent tubes will supply plenty of well-diffused
general lighting, but it may leave you working in your own shadow at the
sink, range, and countertops. These areas need supplemental task
lighting. For example, two track lights over the sink will give you the
illumination you need for washing dishes and scouring pots and pans.
At the sink and
range, an individual recessed downlight, equipped with an
energy-efficient compact fluorescent tube, will provide you with
adequate task lighting when installed in the ceiling or in soffits over
these two busy work areas.
Dinettes, nooks, and island counters can be
lighted with decorative pendants. When used with a dimmer control, these
ceiling-hung fixtures will provide you with adequate task lighting for
homework, hobbies, or family business and allow you to lower the light
for dining or entertaining (see lighting controls).
Undercabinet lighting
is ideal for countertops. Mount as close to the front of the cabinets as
possible to avoid glare reflecting off work surfaces. Choose
energy-efficient fluorescent fixtures (they generally range from 12 to
48 inches long) that cover at least two-thirds the length of the
counter.
Kitchen cabinets can be accentuated
by placing low-voltage mini-lights over, under, or inside cabinets.
Soffits and other concealed locations can also be treated effectively
with this type of lighting. These inconspicuous strips of miniature
incandescent bulbs will highlight your cabinetry, while adding a warm,
comfortable atmosphere to your kitchen.
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